• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Pull-out guide (1) for a furniture part which can be pulled out and pushed back into it, in particular a drawer, wherein the pull-out guide (1) has at least one carcass rail (2) for attachment to the furniture carcass and at least one drawer rail (4) for attachment to the furniture part and at least a middle rail (3), wherein the middle rail (3) is mounted longitudinally displaceably on the carcass rail (2) and the drawer rail (4) is longitudinally displaceably mounted on the middle rail (3), and wherein the pull - out guide (1) comprises at least one damper (5 ) for damping an insertion movement of the furniture part, wherein the at least one damper (5) is mounted floating on the middle rail (3).
    公开号:AT520275A1
    申请号:T312/2017
    申请日:2017-07-27
    公开日:2019-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Fulterer Ag & Co Kg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    Pull-out guide (1) for a piece of furniture which can be pulled out of a furniture body and pushed back into it, in particular a drawer, the pull-out guide (1) having at least one body rail (2) for fastening to the furniture body and at least one drawer rail (4) for fastening to the furniture part 5 and Has at least one central rail (3), the central rail (3) on the
    Body rail (2) is mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable and the drawer rail (4) is mounted to be longitudinally displaceable on the central rail (3), and wherein the pull-out guide (1) has at least one damper (5) for damping an insertion movement of the furniture part, the at least one damper ( 5) is floating on the middle rail (3) 10. (Fig. 7) / 35
    patent attorneys
    Hofmann & Fechner * · · · · · · • ·· · · · ·· · • · · ······ ·· * ·· * Heimann * ·····
    Dr. Thomas Fechner
    Hörnlingerstr. 3, P.O.Box 5 6830 Rankweil, Austria
    T +43 (0) 5522 73 137
    F +43 (0) 5522 73 137-10
    M office@vpat.at
    I www.vpat.at
    28137/35 / ss
    20170705
    The present invention relates to a pull-out guide for a piece of furniture which can be pulled out of and inserted into a furniture body, in particular a drawer, the pull-out guide having at least one body rail for fastening to the furniture body and at least one drawer rail for fastening to the furniture part and at least one middle rail, the middle rail is mounted for longitudinal displacement on the body rail and the drawer rail is mounted for longitudinal displacement on the central rail, and wherein the pull-out guide has at least one damper for damping an insertion movement of the furniture part.
    Pull-out guides of the type mentioned are known in the prior art in a variety of configurations. They are used for furniture parts such as Drawers, slide-in units and pull-outs are to be stored in a furniture body so that they can be pulled out of the furniture body and pushed back into it. When the furniture parts are pushed in or pulled out, the rails of the pull-out guide are pushed into one another or pulled apart.
    An example of a pull-out guide of the type mentioned at the outset is shown in EP 2 129 260 B1. The pull-out guide shown in this document has a pull-in device for pulling the drawer rail into the furniture body. Furthermore, the pull-in device has a damper which dampens the retracting movement of the pull-out guide or of the furniture part in the last section of the insertion path. The damper ensures that the furniture part is braked gently at the end of the insertion path, as a result of which force peaks are avoided or at least greatly reduced when the pull-out guide is fully inserted.
    / 35 • · • · · · «· · · ·· • · · ······ · ·« • · · · · · · ·· ·· · · · ·· · · · · ···
    When pull-out guides are used, which are provided in particular for drawers for holding heavy objects or heavy loads, in a load case in which the furniture part is loaded only slightly or not at all, the case may arise that the middle rail is inserted when the furniture part is pushed in strikes an end stop of the carcass rail and springs back from it against the direction of insertion before the furniture part is completely pushed into the furniture body. The recoil that occurs in the center rail can be perceived acoustically by the user and impair the smooth running of the pull-out guide, since the push-in movement is influenced due to the jerky snapback of the center rail.
    The object of the invention is to provide an improved pull-out guide of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which smooth running of the pull-out guide is ensured.
    According to the invention, this is achieved by a pull-out guide with the features of claim 1.
    In the case of a pull-out guide according to the invention, it is therefore provided that the at least one damper is mounted on the middle rail in a floating manner. In the context of this document, a floating bearing means a mounting of the damper on the middle rail, in which the damper as a whole is movably mounted relative to the middle rail. In other words, the entire damper has at least one degree of freedom in relation to the central rail as a whole. In the sense of the invention, the at least one degree of freedom can be a degree of translation freedom and / or a degree of freedom of rotation. In particular, it is conceivable and possible for the damper as a whole to have more than one degree of freedom with respect to the central rail, for example a degree of translation freedom and a degree of freedom of rotation.
    The at least one damper advantageously transmits the during a damping process, at least in relation to an insertion direction
    3/35 • · ···· · · · • · · ······ · · · ······· «· • · ·· · · · ···· ···
    Pull-out guide, essentially no or only slight forces on the
    Middle rail.
    The pull-out guide according to the invention thus enables the transmission of longitudinal forces from the drawer rail to the body rail via the damper floating on the central rail. As a result, the smoothness of the pull-out guide can be improved, in particular when the furniture part is not heavily loaded. The floating mounting of the damper on the middle rail enables in particular an automatic averaging of the position of the damper in relation to the drawer rail and the body rail.
    In a preferred embodiment according to the invention it is provided that the damper comprises a first damper part and a second damper part, the first damper part and the second damper part being movable relative to one another to form a damping effect during a damping process, and the first damper part and the second damper part movable together relative to the central rail, in particular longitudinally displaceable, are mounted on the central rail. In other words, the first and second damper parts can advantageously be moved relative to one another and both damper parts can be moved together, in particular longitudinally, relative to the center rail.
    It can be provided that the damper as a whole, i.e. the first damper part and the second damper part, together in and opposite to the direction of insertion are longitudinally displaceable relative to the center rail. The middle rail is expediently designed to be elongated parallel to the direction of insertion, the damper as a whole then being mounted on the middle rail so as to be longitudinally displaceable parallel to the longitudinal extent of the middle rail.
    The pull-out guide according to the invention could also be referred to as a full extension. A pull-out guide designed as a full extension enables the furniture part to be pulled out completely from the furniture body.
    / 35 • · «· ♦ · · ·· · • · · ·· ·· · • · · · · · · · ·· • ·· ······« 9 «• · · · · · 4« · • · · · · · · ···· ···
    The body rail can initially be a separate component from the furniture body, which is then fastened in the furniture body by means known in the art. However, the cabinet rail can also be integrated into a furniture cabinet or part of it. This also falls under the concept of fastening the cabinet rail to the furniture body. The same applies to the shop track. This can also be a rail which is initially made separately and is then attached to the furniture part. However, the drawer rail can already be inserted into the furniture part, e.g. the drawer, be integrated and thus attached to it.
    It is advantageously provided that a first stop is arranged on the body rail and a second stop is arranged on the drawer rail, a first counterstop of the first damper part being able to be brought into contact with the first stop and a second counterstop of the second damper part being in contact with the second stop. It is preferably provided that, during the damping process of the pull-out guide, in which the insertion movement of the furniture part is damped, the first counterstop touches the first stop and the second counterstop touches the second stop.
    The term "stop or" counterstop is to be understood broadly in the context of this document. For example, the stop or counter-stop can each have at least one surface which can be brought into contact with one another. The striking of the stop on the counter stop then blocks a further relative movement in one direction of movement. In other embodiments, the stop can be one flank or several flanks of a toothed rack, wherein a component having a toothing can be brought into contact with the toothed rack. At least one tooth flank of the toothing then forms the counterstop in the sense of this document. If the toothing moves further relative to the toothed rack having the stop, the toothing may roll on the toothed rack. In this sense, there is also a rolling of the toothing on the rack, in which different flanks of the rack with different tooth flanks of the toothing in
    5/35 • · ··· · · · · · · '• · · ······ «·« • · · · · · «·· ·· ·· · ·· ···· ···
    Intervention are referred to as striking the stop on the counter-stop.
    It could be provided that the first stop is molded onto the body rail and / or that the second stop is molded onto the drawer rail. In other words, the first stop and the body rail could be made of one piece of material. Likewise, the second stop and the drawer rail could also be made of one piece of material. In other embodiments, it is also possible for the respective stop to be attached to the body rail or the drawer rail in another way, for example cohesively by means of welding, gluing, etc. or by means of connecting elements, such as e.g. Screws, rivets or the like.
    It can be provided that the damper is designed as a linear damper and one or the first damper part and one or the second damper part can be moved relative to one another in an axial direction in order to form the damping effect. For example, the linear damper could be a fluid damper, the first damper part forming a piston and the second damper part forming a cylinder of the damper. However, the structure of the damper could also be reversed, for example the second damper part forming the piston and the first damper part forming the cylinder of the damper designed as a fluid damper. In the case of a damper designed as a fluid damper, a fluid flows through a throughflow opening arranged in the piston and / or between the piston and the cylinder, the relative movement between the piston and the cylinder being damped. Such dampers are known per se in the prior art. The axial direction in which the first damper part and the second damper part can be moved relative to one another advantageously extends parallel to the direction in which the rails are inserted.
    In a preferred embodiment it can be provided that the pull-out guide has a sliding sleeve arranged on the central rail for the longitudinally displaceable mounting of the damper. For example, a damper part designed as a cylinder could be mounted to be longitudinally displaceable in the sliding sleeve / 35 · · ·· «·« * »• · ·····« «* * ·« · «·« ·· ». The damper is advantageously longitudinally displaceable parallel to a longitudinal extension of the sliding sleeve, relative to the sliding sleeve. The sliding sleeve preferably engages around the cylinder, at least in regions, in a plane viewed orthogonally to the direction of insertion. The sliding sleeve is preferably fixed to the middle rail. The sliding sleeve is favorably stationary with respect to the central rail. As an alternative to a sliding sleeve, the damper could be mounted on the central rail so as to be longitudinally displaceable, for example by means of a linear guide, in particular a linear sliding guide, such as a tongue and groove guide. Other profile rails for the longitudinally displaceable mounting of the damper on the middle rail could also be used. In a further alternative, for example, a roller guide could be used for the longitudinally displaceable mounting of the damper on the central rail.
    The floating mounting of the damper is advantageously limited. This means that the displacement of the floating damper relative to the center rail is then limited to a predetermined amount. For example, captive devices could be arranged on the sliding sleeve and / or on the damper, which limit the displacement path of the damper relative to the central rail, preferably in and against the direction of insertion. This can prevent the damper from falling out of the linear sliding guide, for example the sliding sleeve mentioned. The captive devices could be formed, for example, by stops arranged on the sliding sleeve and / or on the damper.
    In a possible embodiment variant, the damper could be designed as a rotary damper and one or the first damper part and one or the second damper part could be rotated relative to one another to form the damping effect. Dampers designed as rotary dampers are also known in the prior art.
    Preferably, the first damper part or the second damper part, in particular in the case of such rotary dampers, has a toothing which is arranged with a toothed rack arranged on the drawer rail or on the carcass rail
    7/35
    Intervention can be brought. At least one of the tooth flanks of the toothing, preferably a plurality of tooth flanks of the toothing, then advantageously forms one of the counter-stops. At least one flank of the rack, preferably several flanks of the rack, form one of the stops. The toothing of the damper part can be brought into engagement with the toothed rack to form the damping effect.
    It can be provided that the pull-out guide has a pull-in device, preferably arranged on the body rail, for pulling the drawer rail into the furniture body. Various embodiments of retraction devices are known in the prior art. For example, the pull-in device could have a pull-in spring for executing a pull-in movement of a tilting slide of the pull-in device. A driver is advantageously arranged on the drawer rail or on the central rail, which cooperates with the tilting slide to carry out the retracting movement.
    The pull-in device is preferably fastened to the body rail and / or carried by the body rail. In other embodiments, the pull-in device could also be arranged on another rail, for example the drawer rail of the pull-out guide, and interact with a driver arranged on the carcass rail in order to carry out the pull-in movement. In principle, the driver could then also be arranged on the central rail, for example if the pull-out guide has a device for forcibly coupling the movement of the central rail and the drawer rail.
    In a possible embodiment of the pull-out guide, it can be provided that it has a device for forcibly coupling the movement of the central rail and the drawer rail when the piece of furniture is pushed in and pulled out. A pull-out guide designed in this way could, as is known per se in the prior art, also be referred to as a differential pull-out guide. In the case of a differential pull-out version, the movement of the central rail and the drawer rail is carried out by a synchronization device known per se
    8/35 • ·· · · · * · ·· • · · ······ · ·· • · · · · · · «· • · ·· · ·· ···· · · · synchronized, ie positively coupled. For example, at least one rotatably mounted load-transferring differential roller could be arranged on the central rail, as a result of which synchronous operation or differential running of the rails is achieved. In the case of a differential pull-out version, the middle rail covers only half the distance of the drawer rail compared to the cabinet rail. Various modified versions of such differential pull-out guides are also already known. For example, it is also possible to provide positive locking. For this purpose, for example, a gearwheel could be provided on the central rail, which meshes with toothed racks arranged on the body rail and the drawer rail.
    In other embodiments, a device for forcibly coupling the movement of the central rail and the drawer rail could be dispensed with. Such an embodiment of a pull-out guide, as is known per se in the prior art, could also be referred to as a telescopic pull-out guide.
    Further features and details of preferred embodiments of the invention are explained by way of example with reference to the description of the figures. Show it:
    1 to 12 representations of a first embodiment according to the invention in the form of a differential pull-out guide;
    13 to 24 D representations of a second embodiment according to the invention in the form of a telescopic pull-out guide, and
    25A to 25E are illustrations of a third exemplary embodiment according to the invention.
    1 shows the first exemplary embodiment of a pull-out guide according to the invention in a state in which the drawer rail 4 of the pull-out guide 1, together with the central rail 3, is pushed completely into the body rail 2 in the direction of insertion 22. FIG. 2 shows the detail A of FIG. 1. In FIG. 3, the drawer rail 4 and the middle rail 3 are completely pulled out of the body rail 2 against the direction of insertion 22. Fig. 4 shows the / 35 <·· · · «·« · · · ········ * · * ·· ····· · ·· • · · · ····· ·· ♦ · ··· «fc ·····
    Detail B of FIG. 3. FIGS. 5 to 8 show isometric views of the pull-out guide 1 from a different perspective, the body rail being shown in sections in sections. 6 and 8 show the details C and D of FIGS. 5 and 7. In FIGS. 9A to 9F, different relative positions of the carcass rail 2, the central rail 3 and the drawer rail 4 are shown. FIGS. 10 and 11 show a view analogous to FIG. 1, the body rail 2 and the central rail 3 being shown in sections in sections. FIG. 11 shows detail E of FIG. 10. FIG. 12 shows a view of the pull-out guide with a viewing direction in the insertion direction 22.
    For the sake of completeness, it is pointed out that neither the furniture body nor the furniture part which can be pushed into and pulled out of it by means of the pull-out guide 1 are shown in the figures. The arrangement and attachment of the pull-out guide 1 with its rails, i.e. the body rail 2, the middle rail 3 and the drawer rail 4, between the furniture body and the furniture part, can be designed as known per se. Usually there is a pull-out guide 1 on opposite sides of the furniture part. In the figures shown here, only one of these two pull-out guides 1 is shown, which jointly store a piece of furniture accordingly in the furniture body.
    In the first exemplary embodiment according to the invention, the pull-out guide 1 is designed as a differential pull-out guide, in particular as a differential roller pull-out guide. The body rail 2, the middle rail 3 and the drawer rail 4 are slidably guided into one another by means of rollers 13. The drawer rail 4 is longitudinally displaceable on or in the middle rail 3 and the middle rail 3 is mounted together with the drawer rail 4 in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the body rail 2. The furniture part is inserted in the insertion direction 22, and the furniture part is pulled out of the furniture body in the direction opposite to the insertion direction 22.
    The synchronization roller 23 partially visible and partially hidden in FIG. 7
    10/35
    together with the roller 13 arranged above it ensures synchronization, i.e. the forced coupling, the relative movement between the drawer rail 4 and the middle rail 3, as is known per se and need not be explained further. For the sake of completeness, it is pointed out that pull-out guides 1 according to the invention do not necessarily have to be role-based. Instead of the rollers 13, e.g. Ball bearings or simple plain bearings can also be used, just to name a few examples. The synchronization of drawer rail 4 and middle rail 3 can also be designed differently, for example with a gearwheel arranged on the middle rail, which meshes with toothed racks arranged on the drawer rail and on the body rail.
    The pull-out guide 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment has a pull-in device 10 for pulling the drawer rail 4 into the furniture body. The pull-in device 10 is arranged on the carcass rail 2. Various variants of retraction devices 10 are known in the prior art, which in principle could also be considered for a retractable guide 1 according to the invention. Ultimately, the pull-in device 10 ensures that the furniture part is completely pulled into the furniture body.
    The pull-in device 10 shown in the figures has a tilting slide 15 which interacts with a driver 18 arranged on the central rail 3. The driver 18 is not shown separately. In the exemplary embodiment, the tilting slide 15 is spring-loaded, the spring 14 of the pull-in device 10 causing the middle rail 3 and the drawer rail 4 which is positively coupled to the middle rail 3 to be pulled in. Such retraction devices 10 are known per se. At this point, however, it is noted that a pull-in device 10 could be dispensed with in a possible embodiment variant.
    The pull-out guide 1 also has a damper 5 for damping the insertion movement of the furniture part. For this purpose, the damper 5 is mounted on the center rail 3 in a floating manner. In the exemplary embodiment, / 35 ♦ · ·· · ·· · «· • · · ♦ · · · · · · · ·· <« «« · «* * * · · · ···· · · ·« · « ·· ·· «« * ·· ·· »·· ···· ··· provided that the entire damper 5 is movable, in particular longitudinally displaceable, relative to the central rail. In particular, the damper 5 as a whole is longitudinally displaceable in and against the direction of insertion 22 relative to the center rail 3. The damper 5 as a whole thus has a degree of translation freedom in and against the insertion direction 22 with respect to the central rail 3.
    In the exemplary embodiment, the damper 5 is designed as a linear damper, in particular as a fluid damper. The damper 5 has a first damper part 6, which comprises a piston of the fluid damper, not shown separately. The first damper part 6 further comprises a piston rod adjoining the piston, as can be seen in FIG. 7. Furthermore, the damper 5 designed as a fluid damper comprises a second damper part 7, which is designed as a cylinder. The first damper part 6 and the second damper part 7 can be moved relative to one another in an axial direction in order to form a damping effect during a damping process. In the exemplary embodiment, the axial direction in which the first damper part 6 and the second damper part 7 can be moved relative to one another is oriented parallel to the insertion direction 22.
    As already described at the beginning, the principle of a fluid damper is known per se in the prior art. The fluid damper can be, for example, an oil or silicone damper. In principle, it would also be conceivable and possible that the damper 5 is designed as a gas pressure damper. In the unloaded state, the damper 5 has an extended rest position in the exemplary embodiment, the movement of the damper parts 6, 7 apart could be effected, for example, by a return spring integrated in the fluid damper.
    In the exemplary embodiment it is provided that the first damper part 6 and the second damper part 7 of the damper 5 can be moved longitudinally together relative to the center rail 3. For this purpose, the pull-out guide 1 has a sliding sleeve 16 fastened to the central rail 3 for the floating mounting of the damper 5. In the exemplary embodiment, the second damper part 7, i.e. the cylinder of the / 35
    • · »· · • ·» · * · ·
    Fluid damper, longitudinally displaceably mounted in the sliding sleeve 16. The sliding sleeve 16 encompasses the second damper part 7, i.e. the cylinder, preferably completely in relation to a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction 22. Other embodiments of the floating mounting of the damper on the central rail are also conceivable, for example the second damper part could have a sliding piece which can be displaced in a groove made on the central rail. For example, a slider arranged on the damper part could have a dovetail-shaped cross-section, which engages in a corresponding groove cross-section of a groove made on the central rail. Other embodiments of linear slide guides for the longitudinally displaceable mounting of the damper 5 on the central rail 3 are also possible in principle, as has already been explained.
    The sliding sleeve 16 of the exemplary embodiment has a mounting plate 17 for fastening the sliding sleeve 16 to the central rail 3. The sliding sleeve 16 is stationary with respect to the central rail 3. To attach the mounting plate 17 to the center rail 3, the sliding sleeve 16 has mounting projections 19 protruding from the mounting plate 17, cf. Fig. 11. In Fig. 11, the central rail 3 is shown omitted in the area of the mounting plate 17 so that the mounting elevations 19 can be seen more clearly. FIG. 3 shows a view with the central rail 3, the mounting elevations 19 being received in corresponding receiving holes in the central rail 3, which are not designated in any more detail. The sliding sleeve 16 could, for example, be fastened to the central rail 3 by means of screws. A local melting of the assembly elevations 19 for the positive connection to the middle rail 3 is also conceivable and possible in principle. Such connection techniques are well known.
    A first stop 8 is arranged on the carcass rail 2 and a second stop 9 on the drawer rail 4. In the first exemplary embodiment it is provided that the first stop 8 is formed on the body rail 2, cf. Fig. 11. The stop 8 is made here by punching and bending the base material, for example a steel sheet, the body rail 2. The second / 35 ·· · ·· ·· · ♦ · · ·· · ♦ · 9 ·· ···> ··· »· · • · · · ·· #« ·· · «• · ♦ · · ·· · «·· ·· · ·· · *« · ···
    Stop 9 is in the first embodiment on the shop rail 4, for example by means of fasteners, e.g. Screws or rivets. In another embodiment variant, it would also be conceivable and possible to design the second stop 9 in one piece with the drawer rail 4 or, for example, to attach it to the drawer rail 4 by adhesive bonding, welding or soldering.
    The first damper part 6 has a first counter stop 11 which can be brought into contact with the first stop 8. A second counter-stop 12 is arranged on the second damper part 7 and can be brought into contact with the second stop 9. In the exemplary embodiment, the first counter stop 11 is fastened to the piston rod of the first damper part 6. The first counter stop 11 could, for example, be pressed onto the piston rod. Other embodiments are also conceivable, for example an adhesive connection, a snap connection or the like. In the exemplary embodiment, the second counter-stop 12 is formed by an outer surface of the damper part 7, as can be seen for example in FIG. 8.
    During the damping process of the pull-out guide 1, in which the insertion movement of the furniture part is damped, the first counter-stop 11 touches the first stop 8 and the second counter-stop 12 touches the second stop 9. This state is shown for example in FIG. 9A.
    9A shows the pull-out guide 1 in the fully inserted position. The damper 5 is, apart from any remaining stroke of the damper 5, completely compressed, i.e. the first damper part 6 and the second damper part 7 are, at least essentially, completely pushed into one another.
    Fig. 9B shows an extended state of the damper 5, i.e. the first damper part 6 and the second damper part 7 are shown in the fully extended position of the damper 5. The first counterstop / 35 ♦ * · * 9 99 999
    9 9 9 9 · «·» ·· »* ·» 9 9 9 9 99 • »« 9 99 99 9 «· *
    9 · · 9 · 9 · «• 9 99 9 99 9999999 touches the stop 8 in this operating state of the pull-out guide 1 and the second counter-stop 12 touches the second stop 9.
    During an insertion process in the insertion direction 22 starting from FIG. 9B in the direction of FIG. 9A, the damper 5 develops a damping effect in which, when the furniture part is inserted into the insertion direction 22 into the furniture body, the insertion movement of the furniture part is damped.
    FIG. 9C shows an operating state in which the drawer rail 4 or the furniture part is pulled further out of the furniture body than in FIG. 9B. The stops 8, 9 are spaced from the counter-stops 11, 12. The damper 5 is then due to the floating storage as a whole relative to the central rail 3 in and against the insertion direction 22 longitudinally displaceable.
    The floating mounting of the damper 5 is shown by way of example in FIGS. 9D to 9F. In all these figures, the relative position of the carcass rail 2 to the central rail 3 and the central rail 3 to the drawer rail 4 is identical. In Fig. 9D the damper 5 is shown in an averaged position, i.e. the distance of the first counter-stop 11 from the first stop 8 and the distance of the second counter-stop 12 from the second stop 9 are identical. In Fig. 9E, the damper 5 is displaced in the insertion direction 22 relative to the central rail 3, i.e. the distance between the first stop 8 and the first counter-stop 11 is smaller than the distance between the second stop 9 and the second counter-stop 12. FIG. 9F, on the other hand, shows the reverse situation in which the damper 5 is shifted correspondingly counter to the insertion direction 22 and the distance between the first stop 8 and the first counter-stop 11 is greater than the distance between the second stop 9 and the second counter-stop 12.
    The floating mounting of the damper 5 on the central rail 3 has the effect that a direct flow of force can be transmitted from the drawer rail 4 via the damper 5 to the body rail 2 when it is inserted. This can cause the / 35
    9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 · · * 9 9 ♦ · '»4» * »* · ·! *« <«· <« · »•» · · e »· ·«
    99 9 99 99199999
    Center rail 3 can be avoided during rapid insertion due to the onset of damping effect of the damper 5. In other words, the damper 5 averages itself between the first stop 8 and the second stop 9. This ensures that the pull-out guide 1 runs smoothly.
    In order to prevent the damper 5 from falling out of the sliding sleeve 16 in relation to directions parallel and counter to the insertion direction 22, securing means against loss could be provided which limit the displacement path of the floating damper 5 relative to the sliding sleeve 16 in and against the insertion direction 22. For example, 5 stops could be arranged on the sliding sleeve 16 and / or on the damper, which form the captive devices.
    13 to 22, 23A-D and 24A-D, a second embodiment of a pull-out guide 1 according to the invention is shown. The structural design of the pull-out guide 1 has numerous similarities to that of the first exemplary embodiment, so that the explanations for the second exemplary embodiment mainly refer to the differences from the first exemplary embodiment. Apart from the differences listed below, the explanations for the first embodiment also apply to the second embodiment.
    In the second embodiment, the pull-out guide 1 is designed as a telescopic pull-out guide. Rollers 13 are rotatably mounted on the carcass rail 2, on the central rail 3 and on the drawer rail 4. When the furniture part is pulled out, the drawer rail 4 and the middle rail 3 are pulled out of the body rail 2 one after the other. In contrast to the differential design, no forced guidance or synchronization of the rails is provided in this pull-out guide 1.
    Also the telescopic extension guide 1 of the second / 35 * · «« · «» ··> ··
    V · · · · «I · ♦ · ·· ·» · <»···« · * • · · · · * ·· · »« · ··· <> · · · 9 ·
    - · ♦ · · ·· »♦ · <« ··
    Exemplary embodiment has a pull-in device 10 arranged on the carcass rail 2 for pulling the drawer rail 4 into the furniture body, cf. Fig. 13 to 16. In Fig. 13, the telescopic retracting guide is shown in the fully inserted state. FIG. 15 shows the detail F of FIG. 13. The driver 18 arranged on the drawer rail 4 interacts with the tilting slide 15.
    16 shows detail G according to FIG. 14. In this situation, the pull-out guide 1 is completely pulled apart. The tilt slide 15 is in a locking position, in which the spring, not shown, of the pull-in device 10 is biased. When the drawer rail 4 is pushed into the furniture body, the driver 18 strikes the tilt slide 15. When the furniture part is pushed in further, the driver 18 shifts or rotates the tilt slide 15 out of the locking position, the pulling action of the spring then developing the tilt slide 15 with the driver 18 and the drawer rail 4 in the insertion direction 22. 15 and 16, the unspecified guide groove of the pull-in device 10 can also be seen, in which the tilting slide 15 is positively guided.
    In the second exemplary embodiment, the body rail 2 has a mounting bracket 24 for fastening the pull-in device 10 to the body rail 2. The first stop 8 is integrally formed on the mounting bracket 24 of the body rail 2, cf. FIG.
    16. FIGS. 17 and 18 show representations analogous to FIGS. 13 and 14, with a different perspective being chosen. These figures also show the structure of the mounting plate 24 just described and the arrangement of the first stop 8 on the body rail 2.
    Furthermore, the sliding sleeve 16 of the second exemplary embodiment is fastened to the central rail 3 by means of a mounting bracket 25. The design of the sliding sleeve 16 is identical to that of the first embodiment, with e.g. the mounting elevations 19 from FIGS. 19 and 20, which show the details H and I of FIGS. 17 and 18. Also the attachment of the sliding sleeve 16 on the / 35 ·· * »· ·· ·· ·
    9 9 9 9 9 9 9 «·· • 9 9 * ··· · 99
    9 9 9 ···· 9 9 99 • · 99
    99 9 99 999999
    Mounting bracket 25, which in turn is attached to the center rail 3, can be designed analogously to the first embodiment.
    In the second exemplary embodiment, a second stop 9 is also arranged on the drawer rail 4. This can in turn be molded onto the drawer rail 4. However, it is also conceivable and possible for the stop 9 to be fastened to the drawer rail 4 in a different way, as has already been explained.
    The damper 5 of the second embodiment is identical to the first embodiment, i.e. the first damper part 6 is designed as a piston of a fluid damper and the second damper part 7 as a cylinder of a fluid damper. Furthermore, the damper 5 has a first counterstop 11, which is identical to the first exemplary embodiment and is arranged on the piston. The second counter-stop 12 is formed by an outer surface of the second damper part 7. During the damping process of the pull-out guide 1, in which the insertion movement of the furniture part is damped, the first counter-stop 11 touches the first stop 8 and the second counter-stop 12 touches the second stop 9, as can be clearly seen in FIG. 22.
    23A to 23D, a pull-out operation of the pull-out guide 1 is shown. 23A shows the fully inserted state of the pull-out guide 1, the first stop 8 and the first counter-stop 11, and the second stop 9 and the second counter-stop 12 touching. 23B shows a state in which the drawer rail 4 has been pulled out of the central rail 3 to a certain extent. The driver 18 still cooperates with the tilt slide 15 in the state shown. The stops 8, 9 and the counter-stops 11, 12 still touch, the damper 5 automatically taking a position between the stops 8, 9. 23C, the driver 18 has already been pushed out of the tilt slide 15. The tilt slide 15 is secured in the locking position. The first stop 8 touches the second counter-stop 11, while the second stop 9 and the second counter-stop 12 are already spaced apart. 23D, the drawer rail 4 is still further / 35 ·· · ·· ·· · t · · φ · · ····· • ·· ·· · · · ·· • · · · ···· · · ·· • · · · ····· ·· ·· · ·· ···· ··· pulled out. The middle rail 3 and the body rail 2 are still in the identical starting position, as shown in FIG. 23A. The stop 8 and the counter stop 11 are still against each other. Only when the drawer rail 4 is pulled out further does the central rail 3 move along, in which case the first stop 8 and the first counterstop 11 are lifted from one another, as is shown, for example, from FIG. 24A.
    24A to 24D, the insertion of the pull-out guide 1 is shown starting from the fully pulled-out position shown in FIG. 24A, in which the stops 8, 9 are spaced apart from the counter-stops 11, 12. In the state shown in FIG. 24B, the drawer rail 4 has already been pushed completely into the central rail 3, the stop 9 abutting the counter stop 12. The first stop 8 is spaced from the second counter stop 11.
    24C shows the situation in which the driver 18 just touches the tilting slide 15, with a retraction being triggered by the retraction device 10 when the furniture part is pushed in further. The first stop 8 touches the first counter-stop 11 and the second stop 9 touches the second counter-stop 12. In this situation, the damper 5 has a damping effect, i.e. the insertion movement of the furniture part is dampened by the damper 5. 24D again shows the fully inserted or retracted state of the pull-out guide 1 and corresponds to the illustration in FIG. 23A.
    25A to 25E, a third embodiment of a pull-out guide 1 according to the invention is shown. The structural design of the pull-out guide 1 is only shown schematically, i.e. the rollers and the feeder have been omitted. Otherwise, the construction of the pull-out guide 1 corresponds to the construction of the second exemplary embodiment. The explanations for the third exemplary embodiment mainly refer to the differences from the second exemplary embodiment. Apart from the differences listed below, the explanations for the second exemplary embodiment also apply to the third exemplary embodiment.
    / 35 • · • ······ · · · • ·· ······ · · · ········ * · · ·· · ·· ···· ···
    In the third embodiment it is provided that the damper 5 as
    Rotational damper is formed and a first damper part 6 and a second
    Damper part 7 are rotatable relative to each other to form the damping effect.
    As already explained, rotary dampers are known per se in the prior art.
    The damper 5, which is designed as a rotary damper, is also floatingly supported on the central rail 3. For this purpose, the first damper part 6, which forms the housing of the rotary damper, is mounted in a floating manner in a guide groove 21 in the central rail 3. The second damper part 7 of the damper 5 has a toothing, cf. e.g. 25A, and could also be referred to as a rotor. The first damper part 6, designed as a housing, is longitudinally displaceable in the guide groove 21 relative to the center rail 3. The displacement path of the damper 5 relative to the center rail 3 is limited by boundary surfaces (not specified in any more detail) which limit the guide groove in and against the direction of insertion 22. The boundary surfaces mentioned form stops or the captive devices in order to prevent the damper 5 from falling out.
    The damper 5 is mounted on the middle rail 5 in such a way that the damper is prevented from falling out. For example, the first damper part 6 engaging in the guide groove 21 could have an undercut in order to prevent the damper 5 from falling out. This is not shown separately in the schematic diagrams.
    A rack 20 is arranged on the drawer rail 4 and meshes with the toothing of the second damper part 7 during the damping process of the pull-out guide 1, in which the insertion movement of the furniture part is damped. The gear flanks of the toothing of the second damper part 7 form a second counter stop 12 in the sense of the invention. The first stop 9 is formed by tooth flanks of the toothing 20 of the second damper part 7.
    Furthermore, the first damper part 6 designed as a housing has a first / 35 · · ······· · ·· ······ · · · • · · ···· · ·· · ·· ·· ·· ···
    Counter stop 11 on. On the body rail 2 is, analogous to the first
    Embodiment, a stop 8 is arranged, which can for example be made of one piece with the body rail 2.
    25A shows an extended position of the pull-out guide 1. The first stop 8 and the first counter stop 11, as well as the second stop 9 and the second counter stop 12 are spaced apart from one another.
    When the drawer rail 4 is pushed in, as shown in FIG. 25B, the second stop 9 strikes the second counterstop 12. The first counterstop 11 is spaced apart from the first stop 8. 25C, the central rail 3 is shown identical to the position shown in FIG. 25B. From the comparison of these two figures mentioned, it can be seen that the damper 5 is longitudinally displaceable relative to the central rail 3 and is thus floating on the latter. 25D shows a position of the pull-out guide 1, in which the first stop 8 and the first counter-stop 11 are struck and the second stop 9 now also touches the second counter-stop 12. When the drawer rail 4 is pushed in further, a damping effect is therefore achieved with which the insertion movement of the furniture part is damped. 25E shows the fully inserted position of the pull-out guide 1, the stops 8, 9 each touching the counter-stops 11, 12.
    The pull-out guide 1 shown in FIGS. 25A to 25E is designed in the form of a telescopic pull-out guide. A damper 5 designed as a rotary damper could, however, also be used with a differential pull-out design.
    In a further embodiment variant of the third exemplary embodiment, e.g. the first stop 8 on the drawer rail 4 and the rack 20, which has the stop 9, on the body rail 2.
    / 35 ·· ·· · ·· · • · · · · · · · ·· ······ · · ’«. · * ·· * · ··· ····
    Legend for the reference numbers:
    Pull-out guide for carcase rail, central rail, shop rail
    Damper first damper part second damper part first stop second stop pull-in device first counter-stop second counter-stop roller
    feather
    Tilting slide sliding sleeve mounting plate carrier mounting elevation rack guide groove insertion direction synchronization roller mounting bracket mounting bracket
    22/35 • · • · · · • · · · ·
    Patent attorneys * .. ·· .. *
    Hofmann S <Fechner • · · · · · · • · · · · ····· · · *
    Dr * Ralf Aofm’an * * * * Dr. Thomas Fechner Hörnlingerstr. 3, P.O.Box 5 6830 Rankweil, Austria
    T +43 (0) 5522 73 137
    F +43 (0) 5522 73 137-10 M office@vpat.at
    I www.vpat.at
    28137/35/34
    20170704
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Pull-out guide (1) for a piece of furniture that can be pulled out of and inserted into a furniture body, in particular a drawer, wherein the pull-out guide (1) has at least one body rail (2) for fastening to the furniture body and at least one drawer rail (4) for fastening to the furniture part and has at least one central rail (3), the central rail (3) being mounted for longitudinal displacement on the body rail (2) and the drawer rail (4) being mounted for longitudinal displacement on the central rail (3), and the pull-out guide (1) having at least one damper (5) for damping an insertion movement of the furniture part, characterized in that the at least one damper (5) is floatingly supported on the central rail (3).
    [2]
    2. pull-out guide (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the damper (5) comprises a first damper part (6) and a second damper part (7), the first damper part (6) and the second damper part (7) for training of a damping effect during a damping process can be moved relative to one another, and the first damper part (6) and the second damper part (7) can be moved together, in particular longitudinally displaceably, on the middle rail (3) relative to the middle rail (3).
    [3]
    3. pull-out guide (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that on the body rail (2) a first stop (8) and on the drawer rail (4) a second stop (9) are arranged, a first counter-stop (11) of the first damper part (6) with the first stop (8) and a second counter-stop (12) of the second damper part (7) can be brought into contact with the second stop (9), wherein, in the damping process of the pull-out guide (1), in which the insertion movement of the furniture part
    23/35 is damped, the first counterstop (11) touches the first stop (8) and the second counterstop (12) touches the second stop (9).
    [4]
    4. pull-out guide (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the first stop (8) is integrally formed on the body rail (2) and / or that the second stop (9) is integrally formed on the drawer rail (4).
    [5]
    5. Pull-out guide (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the damper (5) is designed as a linear damper and one or the first damper part (6) and one or the second damper part (7) for forming the Damping action in an axial direction are movable relative to each other.
    [6]
    6. Pull-out guide (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the pull-out guide (1) has a sliding sleeve (16) arranged on the central rail (3) for the longitudinally displaceable mounting of the damper (5).
    [7]
    7. pull-out guide (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the damper (5) is designed as a rotary damper and one or the first damper part (6) and one or the second damper part (7) to form the Damping effect can be rotated relative to each other.
    [8]
    8. pull-out guide (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the first damper part (6) or the second damper part (7) has a toothing, and on the drawer rail (4) or on the body rail (2) a rack (20) is arranged, wherein the toothing can be brought into engagement with the rack (20).
    [9]
    9. pull-out guide (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that this one, preferably on the body rail (2)
    24/35
    [10]
    10th
    arranged, pulling device (10) for pulling the drawer rail (4) into the furniture body.
    Pull-out guide (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it has a device for forcibly coupling the movement of the central rail (3) and the drawer rail (4) when the piece of furniture is pushed in and pulled out.
    25/35 ········ · · • ·· ······ · · · • ·· ·· · ·· ···· ···
    1.9
    28137
    26/35 ·· · · · · · ·· • ·· ·· · · · ♦ • * · · · · · · · • ·· ······ · ·
    2/9 • · ·· · · ···
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    PL3434144T3|2021-03-08|
    EP3434144B1|2020-08-26|
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0868866A2|1997-04-01|1998-10-07|Julius Blum Gesellschaft m.b.H.|Drawer slide fitting|
    AT6775U1|2003-05-05|2004-04-26|Blum Gmbh Julius|EXTENSION GUIDE SET FOR DRAWERS|
    AT7234U1|2003-11-10|2004-12-27|Blum Gmbh Julius|HOLDING PLATE FOR A LINEAR DAMPER|
    EP1561398A1|2004-02-07|2005-08-10|Schock Metallwerk GmbH|Extensible guide for drawer|
    AT412183B|2001-01-25|2004-11-25|Blum Gmbh Julius|DAMPING DEVICE FOR MOVABLE FURNITURE PARTS|CN110939652B|2019-11-25|2021-04-20|湖南腾盛智能科技有限公司|Anti-sinking sliding rail structure|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA312/2017A|AT520275B1|2017-07-27|2017-07-27|Pull-out guide|ATA312/2017A| AT520275B1|2017-07-27|2017-07-27|Pull-out guide|
    ES18184019T| ES2829226T3|2017-07-27|2018-07-17|Removal guide|
    EP18184019.0A| EP3434144B1|2017-07-27|2018-07-17|Slide rail|
    PL18184019T| PL3434144T3|2017-07-27|2018-07-17|Slide rail|
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